Marula tree scientific name. Oct 3, 2012 · Sclerocarya birrea subsp.

Marula tree scientific name Jul 10, 2023 · Plant description: S. C. These include the contribution of this species towards Wildlife. birrea ssp. Oct 1, 2012 · Scler ocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae), English name Marula, is a sav annah tree, belonging to the family Anacardiaceae, with a plum-like pale yello w fruit of 3–4 cm in diameter with a juicy Mar 30, 2022 · Plant Description. Name Marula Tree [Scelerocarya birrea] Latin Name Scelerocarya birrea. In Namibia it is mainly found in the northern parts of the country. Aug 15, 2023 · This blog about marula trees was written by Aldo Louw. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea, A. When people hear mention of the Marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea), they generally think immediately of delicious Amarula – a rich, nutty-caramel cream liqueur distinctly flavoured with the citrusy undertones of fermented marula fruit. Marula fruit has been a precious plant to rural communities of the African continent for many centuries. Elephants, kudu, warthog and waterbuck like to eat fruit and leaves of marula. Sep 14, 2023 · Botswana’s national tree is the marula (morula) while her national flower is the devil’s claw (sengaparile). Nov 14, 2024 · The Marula Tree, scientifically known as Sclerocarya birrea, is a unique and significant tree found across the African savannas. Marula trees occur on a wide variety of soil-types, Dec 15, 2019 · The historical backdrop of the Marula tree returns a large number of years. Relatively low trunk and very extensive crown proportionally speaking. Pretoria, South Africa: University of Pretoria, 28-30. At Marula Tree Management, we understand the significance of starting the pruning process early, particularly when the tree is young. Beloved in cosmetology for its marula oil, this tree is simple to cultivate and supports diverse wildlife. seed Figure 1. The scientific name for this tree is Sclerocarya birrea. National Tree: Marula [Morula] Known as the Sclerocarya birrea in scientific circles, the marula tree gets its name directly from the Setswana “morula” (whose ‘o’ sound has proven very difficult to native English speakers, who tend to give it Though this tall species of tree can be found all over Africa, you are sure to spot one when traveling through Madagascar. caffra (marula), a keystone large tree species in southern Africa and heavily utilized by people and herbivores, is declining at an unprecedented rate in the Kruger National Park (KNP), South Africa. An important issue Mar 3, 2023 · The Marula tree is a majestic species of large and spreading trees that has been an integral part of the culture in parts of Africa for centuries. Almost all of the informants (92%; n = 276) indicated that marula trees are an important species and has positive impacts on the lives and livelihoods of local communities. Thus, the name encapsulates both its botanical classification and its homage to a key figure in Download scientific diagram | The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea sub-species caffra) and the marula fruits. Uses: Marula fruit juice is extracted by soaking the fruit overnight and can be fermented to make beer that is used in traditional ceremonies. Scientific Name: Sclerocarya birrea. Find more on description, Uses & Benefits here. spiky shrub normally grows up to 2m. pulp Marula. It is one of the key species that form the natural bush enclosures seen in many regions of Namibia, providing a natural fence that protects other plant species from overgrazing. Introduction. leaves. 2. Location: Marula trees can be found throughout Southern Africa and in some parts of West Africa and Madagascar. Big with leafy foliage, Marula trees offer a good amount of shade. Oct 15, 2011 · Marula Scientific Name. Feb 4, 2011 · Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea (A. caffra) is an ecologically important, economically valuable and culturally significant species. forestry species is prerequisite prior to promotion of domestication of the species. 6 month Membership R250. Its f Given these products, marula is at once a fruit tree and nut treeâ a sort of tuck shop on a trunk. The scientific name of the Marula tree is Sclerocarya birrea. Marula tree grow and care – tree of the genus Sclerocarya also known as Amarula plant or as Sclerocarya birrea, Marula tree perennial evergreen to semi-deciduous plant, used for the edible fruits and seeds, also used as ornamental plant can be shade tree or grow as bonsai and can be drought tollerant, grow in desert, mediterranean or subtropical climate and growing in hardiness zone 10-12. [34] The outermost layer of the U nripe fruit Marula. It is also a good food-security resource. The tree is a single stemmed tree with a Nov 3, 2024 · Uses by other species. Old stems are fairly smooth and the bark peels off sporadically in rather large, flat, roundish discs exposing underlying yellowy bark. This tells us that as long as it remains with conditions very similar to those of its place of origin, it is possible that it will be able to grow and develop without problems. History of Marula. Loved and enjoyed by humans and elephants alike, the Marula tree has many uses in Africa; and in particular, the delicious yellow fruit that these giants produce. Introduction The focal taxon in this paper, marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. subsp. When one does see Marula trees being cut down, it is a clear indication that a community is under pressure. caffra in South Africa. The marula tree is a drought-resistant tree that is widely distributed in sub-Saharan tropical Africa. GROWING:Female and male flowers are borne on Apple-leaf tree is a good garden subject. The scientific name Theobroma means “food of the gods,” reflecting the historical importance of cacao in many cultures Jan 23, 2021 · But it’s not just elephants that have a fondness for the Marula tree. The tree is also used for traditional remedies where most parts of the tree are used for gastro-intestinal problems and powdered root-bark is used to treat colds and snake bites. from publication: Microbial and Chemical Diversity of Traditional Non-Cereal Based Interactive Suitable Tree Species Selection and Management Tool for East Africa Feb 10, 2025 · 1. Because the pips of the marula fruit are incredibly hard they give rise to the first part of the tree’s scientific name, sclerocarya, which translates as “hard nut”. The marula is an erect tree that reaches heights of 15 m. , 2011). In savanna social-ecological systems (SES) of the South African lowveld, this tripartite value nexus is particularly prominent (Shackleton and Shackleton, 2004; Shackleton et al. Marula trees play an important role in the lives of many people in Africa. They grow in sandy loam soils and in woodlands of various sorts. ) Aubrév, Spondias birrea (A. The study was conducted to assess foliage insect pests in 21 Sclerocarya birrea provenances. Common names include Sclerocarya birrea, Marula & Marula tree. The base of this tree can be so wide it can reach a diameter of 9 m. peels Marula. caffra; family Anacardiaceae) is a widespread and common species in southern Africa, particularly Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland [1]. Oct 2, 2024 · Scientific name: Sclerocarya birrea. Marula trees grow in the wild and not cultivated. The seeds must be first soaked in hot water, Feb 11, 2019 · Nearly all respondents (98. Marula can be consumed fresh or in the form of juices, jellies and jams. And it’s not just humans that can benefit from the high of this natural beer. The damaged bark, due to browsing, can be used to identify marula trees as elephants preferentially target them. The flowers are pollinated by Moths. The exotic alcoholic beverage, first concocted in 1989, is a firm favourite as a dessert The marula tree is a large tree. Giraffes, rhinoceroses and elephants all browse on the marula tree, with elephants in particular being a major consumer. tree R ipe. The edible fruits and the multiple uses associated with almost all parts of the marula, make it one of southern Africa's most valued trees. The marula fruit is eaten by various animals in Southern Africa. The marula is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree with an erect trunk and rounded crown. Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea (A. Traditional knowledge In north-central Namibia Sclerocarya birrea is a deciduous Tree growing to 13 m (42ft) by 13 m (42ft) at a fast rate. These include the contribution of this species towards health, nutrition, food security and conservation by sharing local skills and knowledge related to it. Characteristically, marula is a medium-large, drought-and-salt tolerant, deciduous, and dioecious tree (Munondo, 2005, Helm et al. ) Hochst. May 10, 2023 · In contrast, we predicted the other species (marula, Scelerocarya birrea) Unlike many tree species whose ability to track cli-mate change has been impeded by defaunation 15, Harvest of marula takes place on the ground (ripe fruit falls from the tree). The marula fruit wine is also important in many communities for cultural Marula fruit and products, including alcoholic drinks, jams and fruit juice, have been traded locally, regionally and internationally since the 1990s. Sclerocarya birrea, commonly known as the marula, is a medium-sized deciduous fruit-bearing tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sud [34,35] Almost all the marula tree parts; the bark, fruits, nuts, leaves and stem are vital and their uses varies with various locations and tribes. Sep 28, 2024 · The scientific name, Ochna, is derived from the Greek word “okhna,” which signifies a “type of tree. The marula is one of the most resistant species in the world that exists because its origin is in African savannahs where human attention is minimal. (misapplied name), Sclerocarya caffra Sond. The tree is sometimes called 'bastard marula' or 'false marula' because when it is without flowers or fruits, it become quite similar to the marula tree and sometimes it's confused for the marula tree. Family: Anacardiaceae (Mango family), which has about 83 genera and 850+ species – including Cashew). Marula fruits can be eaten fresh, squeezed to make juice, brewed in traditional beer or used to The Marula is a protected species in South Africa and due to its many uses is usually spared by woodcutters in most rural areas, and in the former homeland of Venda it was a criminal offence to cut down a living tree of this species. , 2007b). African people consider the tree to be sacred. It is not only highly effective in treating dry skin, but also in preventing and healing a variety of skin disorders like psoriasis, eczema, acne, etc. Gadd (2002) asserts that the marula species has poor regeneration and recruitment ability which is mainly attributed to overutilization. (Setswana) Morula, Ankanyl, Nkanyi. A wide range of pesticides are available for use in orchard and, if found Aug 11, 2017 · The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is one of Africa’s treasures. Synonyms: Poupartia birrea (A. (Eng) Cider Tree, Maroola, Marula. Marula is often a community dominant and is a keystone species with both ecological and economical uses (Shackleton et al. The stately marula tree is a key factor in this general feeling of well being and at this time, it’s easy to understand why people in Africa hold it in such high regard. See above for USDA hardiness. (siSwati) Umganu. In the Pomongwe Cave in Zimbabwe, it is estimated that 24 million marula fruits were eaten. A Symbiotic World. Dec 4, 2023 · The marula tree is probably most well-known for marula beer which is produced using the fruits. Includes 9 unique model variations, each representing different heights, ages, and forms of the species, adding depth and realism to your projects. Wine is a globally known beverage usually made from grapes; however, recently, other fruits, including wild fruits with a considerable amount of sugars, can be used for making wines. Sclerocarya birrea (Ancient Greek: σκληρός sklērós , meaning "hard", and κάρυον káryon , "nut", in reference to the stone inside the fleshy fruit), commonly known as the marula, is a medium-sized deciduous fruit-bearing tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, the See full list on africafreak. The most important pests affecting the plant are the marula fruit-fly, the red marula caterpillar and the marula beetle. Seed should be collected from fallen, ripened fruit and be soaked overnight in warm water before sowing. Not only is the fruit so highly valued, but every component of the tree can serve a vital purpose. Jun 9, 2020 · The marula tree is a prolific seed bearer and matured fruit falls when still green and turns yellow on the ground. 00. () Sep 22, 2024 · The Cacao Tree is the source of chocolate, producing pods filled with seeds that are processed to make cocoa and chocolate. The Marula, characterised by its grey, mottled bark, thrives predominantly in the open woodlands and low altitudes of Southern Africa, the Sudano - Sahelian range of West Africa, East Africa's savannas, and even in Madagascar. 0. The fruit pulp can be made into all sorts of snacks such as fruit rolls, jams and jellies. caffra (marula) is a well-studied, keystone tree species with high ecological, commercial and cultural value, significant gaps in our understanding of its . Marula (Sclerocarya birrea (A. Its natural habitat stretches from Senegal to Ethiopia in the north; southward to KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa; and eastward to Jul 15, 2021 · 1. Marula is one of the heavily utilized tree species facing pressure from elephants and humans in savanna ecosystems (Helm & Witkowski, 2013). Like. The almost round golf ball sized fruit contain a green to yellow scented fruit pulp which surrounds a pip containing two to three fruit kernels (Curtis & Mannheimer, 2005). seed. fruits. Thus, only Feb 25, 2022 · The Marula Tree. The wood of the tree is soft and used for carving. Uses: Little is known regarding the diseases of marula or even fungi that occur on this tree. Authority: (A. The common English name is Marula or cider tree, and is commonly known in Feb 11, 2019 · Nearly all respondents (98. Discover more from: Life Sciences. broken Marula. , 2007). In South Africa, the marula tree thrives in a rainfall range of 250–800 mm. Marula is a short-boled, small to medium-sized, dioecious, single stemmed tree with a wide spreading rounded crown that normally grows about 9–12 m tall but occasionally up to 18 m, bole is short (usually ca. Sep 5, 2021 · The Marula tree, which goes by the scientific name Sclerocarya birrea, is a single-stemmed tree with a wide, spreading crown. (Northern Sotho) Morula. Introduction of Marula Fruit Scientific name - Sclerocarya birrea. birrea is a medium-sized tree with alternate and compound leaves, reddish flowers with a raceme inflorescence, and edible one-seeded drupe fruits that turn yellow when ripe. Picture a single - stemmed tree, its wide - spreading crown casting a welcoming shade. Call us today at (704) 218-9020 for an estimate. Due to increasing concerns over large tree declines in the KNP, mirroring those in eastern Africa over the last 50 years local extirpation of some plant species (O’Connor et al. nut. It can easily measure 18-20 meters, although its most common dimensions are about 10m. Leaves alternate, crowded near the ends of branches, imparipinnate with 7-15 pairs of ovate to elliptic leaflets and a terminal leaflet, dark green above, paler bluish-green below. Butterfly Host Plant: The Marula tree is the host plant to a number of butterfly species as well as the beautiful moth (Argema mimosae) Wildlife plant: Every part of this tree is utilized by elephants to butterflies. Jul 26, 2022 · Sclerocarya birrea (Morula tree) is one of the indigenous trees bearing wild fruits with various applications in the African communities. 3 Month Membership R150. Public Domain - Released by Rotational/via wikipedia 2. Propagation of the tree is by seed. Elevate your visualizations with lifelike details and seamless rendering. Nov 24, 2019 · de Lange HC, Jansen van Vuuren PJ, van Averbeke W, 2001. ), a member of the Anacardiaceae family, is an example of an underutilized wild edible fruit tree species that grows naturally across large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. If there’s one tree that could justifiably be called the “Rock Star” of the African Tree World, then the marula (Sclerocarya birrea) must surely be it. Especially significant in this latter regard is the fact that it provides food during the season when grain stocks are low and other crops have yet to reach harvestable form. Marula. [3] Extracts of the species is used in traditional human and veterinary medical practices. ) Kokwaro. 3%; n = 295) reported that the marula tree is indigenous to South Africa, while the remainder stated that it is an alien plant species. Marula, Scelerocarya birrea, subspecies caffera, is one of Africa' botanical treasures. ) is a multipurpose deciduous African tree that produces prized juicy fruits, seeds rich in oil and protein. conservation, communities, livelihoods, marula tree, village Introduction Sclerocarya birrea (Marula) is a widespread species dis-tributed throughout the semiarid savannas of much of sub-Saharan Africa. Marula Tree. Synonyms: Sclerocarya caffra Sond. , 2002). 100 pounds of fruit per year. Consequently, several domestication birrea Marula Sclerocarya birrea Marula Sclerocarya birrea Marula 03 Marula fruits, jelly and oil Processing marula fruits after collection Uses Food Fodder Marula oil has a similar fatty acid composition to olive oil but is much more resistant to oxidation and rancidity. Rich. Sclerocarya birrea (marula) is a large, dioecious, deciduous tree that grows wild in northern and north-eastern South Africa and parts of eastern Botswana. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained Giraffes, rhinoceroses and elephants all browse on the marula tree, with elephants in particular being a major consumer. These trees are native to South Africa where the beverage “Amarula” was first prepared. Oct 3, 2012 · Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra is indigenous to southern Africa. ” The species name, afzelii, honors the notable botanist, Wilhelm Afzelii, who made significant contributions to the study of African plants. January 2009. Its fruits, savored by both humans and animals, ripen around March and have roots in African traditions 1 2 3 4. Sclerocarya birrea is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Jan 1, 2020 · Nearly all respondents (98. Marula is well known for its multiple potential uses, including animal feeding, and it could be valuable in agroforestry systems. Oct 13, 2023 · This tree is a remarkable specimen in the Namibian flora. Wildlife. In 1989, this beverage was marketed to public for the first time. Tailored for top 3D software such as 3Ds Max, SketchUp, Twinmotion and C4D, it's a must-have for designers and architects. Thus, only Scientific Name of Marula Tree. The multipurpose marula tree has a long history of traditional use, especially in North-central Namibia. Although considerable research has been important tree species in the Kruger National Park were Combretum apiculatum, Terminalia sericea, Acacia nigrescens, Sclerocarya birrea (marula) and Colophospermum mopane, which together constituted about 80% of the total tree population at that time. Revered for its ecological, cultural, and economic importance, the Marula Tree plays a vital role in supporting biodiversity, maintaining soil health, and providing resources for both wildlife and humans. Globe Plants' 3D Low Poly Sclerocarya Birrea - Marula Tree a performance optimized asset for professionals in the landscape design and 3D real time visualization industry. : Common names: Marula (English) Frequency: Status: Native: Description: Medium-sized deciduous tree. Uses by other species. Marula is very easy to grow from seeds, provided these are treated in the right way. Archeological proof demonstrates the marula tree was a wellspring of nutrition as long as prior as 10,000 years B. The tree bears fruit from January through March – give or take several weeks, depending upon location, beginning when the tree reaches seven to ten years of age. Archaeological evidence shows the marula tree was a source of nutrition as long as ago as 10,000 years B. Skin problems can be effectively treated with this gentle and nourishing oil. caffra), a common species in sub-Saharan Africa, grows naturally in both protected and communal land. The female tree bears up to 500 kg of fruit per year. From January to March, the tree is covered in tasty fruits. Don't waste any more time and money replacing dead or unsightly plants because they were not suitable for your region or garden style; or you weren’t sure how to grow them correctly - let us help you choose the right plants for your garden. Jul 14, 2022 · The marula tree is a deciduous tree that grows to a height of 18 meters tall. Referred to by some as the “Tree of Life”, the baobab is well-recognized thanks to its enormous water-storing trunk. com Sclerocarya birrea (A. These small trees grow up to 30 feet tall and thrive in the shaded understory of the rainforest. The sub-species S. 12 Month Membership R400. The marula fruit tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. This might be the picture that pops into your mind when the name Jul 15, 2021 · The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. It produces rounded, yellow fruit about 30 mm in diameter, which are very tasty and have a Vitamin C level that is 2-4 times that of oranges. The golf-ball sized fruit contains 3 to 4 times as much vitamin C as an orange, it is therefore very important to the local communities for the prevention of scurvy. Special topic blogs are written by Bushwise students during their course, and all facts included are based on their research. The marula is one of the most resistant species in the world that exists because its origin is given in African savannas where human attention is minimal. Thorn Bushes: The thorny structure provides safe nesting spaces for small birds. The plant is not self-fertile. Resin canals are present and woolly stellate hairs cover all young parts. The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. It is single-stemmed with a dense, spreading crown and deciduous foliage. This is an common invasive species of plant that spreads and grows without human assistance. Early removal and destruction of fruit-flies is recommended. A drink can be made from boiled marula fruit skin, or a coffee substitute can be made from burnt skin. The tree grows up to 18 metres tall, mostly in low altitudes and open woodlands and produces the marula fruit, a round-shaped fruit with a nut inside Marula Tree. (isiZulu) Umganu. Elephants eat the bark, branches and fruits of the marula, which may limit the spread of the trees. There is no excessive evidence of the maximum age of a marula specimen, but long-lived species of more than 200 years of subsp. It holds a special place in the hearts, minds, and history books of the people who have grown up surrounded by it. Sclerocarya birrea (marula); trunk and bark, on road between Nylstroom and Potgietersrust, Transvaal, South Africa. The Marula is a fairly attractive deciduous tree that grows to a medium-size of around 7-18m. Rich. Feb 11, 2019 · The aim of the study was to incorporate intraspecific information into SDMs and compare predictions of subspecies- and species-level SDMs in a widespread African tree species, Sclerocarya birrea Marula (English) Mufuna (Shona) Mupfura (Shona) Mushomo (Shona) Umganu (Ndebele) Frequency: Status: Native: Description: Medium-sized deciduous tree. caffra) has been crowned the “king of African trees” (Colborne, 2022). Study species The marula tree (Anacardiaceae) is a fast growing dioecious and deciduous tree, reaching heights of 7–17 m (Shackleton et al. This tells us that as long as it is kept in conditions very similar to those of its place of origin, it is possible that it will be able to grow and develop without problems. (Tshivenda) Mufula. Read time: 3 minsAn African sunset, sipping on an Amarula liqueur somewhere in the beautiful breathtaking bush on a game reserve in South Africa. Sclerocarya birrea, commonly known as the Marula is a medium-sized dioecious tree, native to the Miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, and Madagascar. Thus, only A large deciduous and dioecious tree with a dense spreading crown. This make them perfect for community meetings and ritual activities. ) Zulu names: umganu, umgane, umaganikhehla, Other names: marula (English), maroela (Afrikaans) Jul 5, 2024 · The scientific name of the Marula fruit tree is Sclerocarya Birrea. Sclerocarya birrea, the marula, (Greek σκληρός, sklērós, "hard", and κάρυον, káryon, "nut", in reference to the stone inside the fleshy fruit) is a medium-sized dioecious tree, indigenous to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, and Madagascar. , Sclerocarya schweinfurthiana Schinz The marula tree can be found in South Africa in KwaZulu-Natal, stretching as far north as Ethiopia. caffra (Sond. Sclerocarya birrea is a savannah tree, belonging to the family Anacardiaceae. The tree is a protected species that occurs in the miombo woodlands and grasslands of Southern Africa. The Marula tree grows to about 15 m high and is native to subtropical regions of Africa. During the months of September to November, the tree is in a stunning blooming stage, adorned with beautiful flowers. (Xitsonga) Ankanyi. Concerns about the potential impact of elephants (Loxodonta africana) on marula in The marula is one of the preferred tree species partic-ularly selected for by elephant and whose current damaged condition and disappearance in Unparalleled realism with Globe Plants' 3D Sclerocarya Birrea, known as the Marula Tree. Jan 21, 2019 · The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. Keywords: attitudes; conservation; communities; marula tree; villages 1. Dec 27, 2024 · The Marula, or Sclerocarya birrea, is a resilient subtropical tree renowned for its delicious fruits and nuts. Jul 1, 2021 · Even though Sclerocarya birrea subsp. Rich) Hochst. Mar 1, 2011 · Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea (A. The history of the marula tree goes back thousands of years. These include the contribution of this species towards Jan 18, 2024 · The Marula Tree in Its Habitat. , Sclerocarya birrea in sense of Van der Veken, not of (A. 4 m), up to 120 cm in diameter. Ask a new question. Marula Tree Uses. Fruit contains 4 times more vitamin C than orange. The Marula is a Mar 31, 2017 · Marula oil consists of good amount of linoleic acid that is an omega-6 essential fatty acid as well as omega oleic acid. It has a broad, mostly straight trunk and a widely spreading, fairly dense, rounded crown. Each tree produces around 1. , 2007a, Shackleton et al. Report and Abstracts of the Marula Workshop, Hartebeespoortdam. Male and female flowers occur separately, and although they are usually on separate trees, this is not always so. Jan 1, 2002 · The Act allows for the Minister to declare a tree species as protected, and marula is included in the draft list of protected tree species prepared in terms of this legislation. A prolific fruit bearer, one single tree can bear up to 500 kg of fruit per year; in fact an exceptional tree in Pretoria is known regularly to produce a tonne of fruit! Marula is a medium to large tree, usually 9 metres tall, but can grow up to 18 metres. Assessment parameters included toler-ance levels, tree canopy position of attack, mode of leaf defoliation and type of insect pests responsible for the damage. Commiphora subglauca Engl. In some African countries, this beer is called maroela mampoer, and the fruit is mashed into water before being left to ferment. The nutritious little marula fruit is the size of a small plum, but it packs a punch and is also fondly known as the elephant tree as rumored to be an elephant’s favorite fruit. It is hardy to UK zone 10. The air is saturated with the smell of ripe marula fruit and it’s a veritable time of plenty in the bush. Infestation of the fruit of marula by fruit fly and two moth species. In: Robbertse PJ, ed. Abstract: The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. ) Kokwaro]. pgvrgu hudjtfj lxyr vijtss lvchgd ollwlc opkhsa saube gssod lzchy zis vseg porxfp moxad xmjq