Marula tree medicinal uses. Food Reviews International, 28(4), 375–388.

Marula tree medicinal uses Nov 14, 2024 · Where does the Marula Tree grow naturally Marula Trees grow across the African savannas and woodlands, thriving in tropical, subtropical, and arid environments. caffra (Sond. Almost every part of the tree, from the leaves, bark, wood, roots and fruit has some use as we demonstrate in this section. (Citation 2008); Nerd & Mizrahi, (1993) stating that the marula tree has also been used in Israel and by Muok et al. Table 4. I. 1. Marula beer is one of the favorite benefits of this tart fruit. Marula has also medicinal uses, leaves and fruits were browsed by livestock. The study also encourages domestication and management of Marula trees naturally since there is potential to Jul 9, 2024 · In this guide, we'll explore five remarkable trees found in the Kruger National Park, each with its unique characteristics, fascinating facts, ecological roles, and traditional uses by local communities. 3389/fphar. Apr 3, 2014 · Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. Aug 15, 2023 · This blog about marula trees was written by Aldo Louw. The Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) The Marula tree is one of the most iconic and culturally significant trees in the Kruger National Park. 10. Once this oil is extracted, it can be used in a wide variety of cosmetic and cooking applications, although it is most famous for its effects on the skin and hair. Marula Alcohol – A Traditional Beer. 1 It grows from trees and is abundant in many areas of South Africa. The marula fruit contains one seed that includes 1 to 4 edible kernels. The Marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is abundant in Tsonga, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Swaziland, and Madagascar, thriving with its willingness to grow independently. The edible fruits are used to make alcoholic beverages. Food Reviews International, 28(4), 375–388. " Jul 1, 2013 · Marula has also medicinal uses and the leaves and fruits were browsed by livestock. It can grow from between nine to eighteen meters long and as much as 120 cm wide. Plant large cuttings from mature trees during the warm season, ensuring the cutting is at least 30cm long with multiple healthy buds 1. A drink made from marula leaves is used for the treatment of gonorrhoea. Reason 3: Traditional uses of the marula plant extend to its bark and leaves, which have been employed in various medicinal practices, although scientific validation may vary. For example, Muhammad et al. (2012). The fruit is consumed fresh or processed. Edible and Medicinal Uses 🥗 Importance of Proper Identification and Preparation Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Marula use, Marula traditional belief, Marula medicinal and more. Sep 25, 2020 · The Marula tree has become famous owing to the now popular Liquor: Amarula, made from the tasty fruit. Examples of this are the names marula or morula used for the tree in Lovedu, Pedi and Tswana (and the closely related terms muua in KiKamba Sep 9, 2024 · It's no coincidence that Marula plant oil is known as the "African miracle"! It comes from the famous Marula fruit (Sclerocarya birrea 1) that grows on a tree native to the savannas and tropical forests of East Africa, from which a plant oil rich in linoleic acids, omega 9, and flavonoids is extracted. 5 metres per year when young[303 ]. Almost every part of the tree, from leaves, bark, wood, roots and fruit has some use. an African tree of nutritional and medicinal uses The bark is an excellent remedy for haemorrhoids. , 2023). [1] More specifically, this oil comes from the nut of the fruit of the marula tree. org Olas 10. Marula is a fruit found in South Africa with the scientific name Sclerocarya birrea subsp. See full list on healthbenefitstimes. e tree is most abundant in eastern Africa (Kenya, Tanzania), southern Africa Jul 5, 2024 · The fruit and bark of the tree have many popular uses, including medicinal uses. The tree is highly valued for its multiple uses, with the fruit, bark, and leaves used for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. subsp. It is not only highly effective in treating dry skin, but also in preventing and healing a variety of skin disorders like psoriasis, eczema, acne, etc. A light brown dye is made from the tree too, to colour traditional wares. The plant is used to make essential oils that are used to moisturise the skin. 1. Every part of the tree, including the fruits, branches, stem and roots, provides goods and services of high cultural, social, and economic importance. They grow in sandy loam soils and in woodlands of various sorts. This might be the picture that pops into your mind when the name Nov 1, 2020 · Marula has also medicinal uses, leaves and fruits were browsed by livestock. Fermented marula fruit can also be used productively. birrea ’s chemical constituents, as well as its ethnomedicinal Feb 18, 2025 · Bioactive ingredients of various parts of marula used as food. A search on Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Feb 11, 2019 · The study revealed that local communities in the study area had positive attitudes towards conservation of marula trees. Its sweet scented flowers and nectar attract a lot of bees and it is often used by cavity nest birds such as barbets, rollers and owls. Mar 3, 2023 · From its impressive durability to its medicinal properties, the Marula tree is integral to African history. 7% (n = 74) reported that they enjoy drinking marula beer, 22. Sclerocarya birrea (Marula), an African tree of nutritional and medicinal uses: A review. Atthis stage, they have already been abscised, so fruits are normally collected from the ground. The tree was a hub of community activities, with its fruit and oil being used in both spiritual and practical applications. Common names include Sclerocarya birrea, Marula & Marula tree. Strategies that are used by local communities to protect marula trees in Nov 23, 2024 · With these handling and care tips, you can cultivate a thriving Marula tree that enhances your home or garden. Marula is a valued fruit tree and all parts of the fruit are edible, either raw or cooked. It is one of the most highly valued indigenous trees of southern Africa. com Sep 25, 2020 · Yet, many people might not realize that Marula is considered a very important medicinal plant by the indigenous people of Southern Africa. Uses of the Marula Tree in African Culture. Jan 20, 2025 · The safety of marula extracts. Historically, the marula tree has been associated with fertility and a blissful marriage. This oil is lightweight and easily penetrates dry, impaired skin to help prevent moisture from leaving the body. The Marula tree varies in size from a medium to a large sized tree. A. C. Mopane trees (Colophospermum mopane) occur in more open areas used by livestock farmers as their grazing lands. 3 Medicinal uses Jan 1, 2020 · Sclerocarya birrea subsp. The pulp is commonly used in infusions or as an ingredient in medicinal treatments. Its usefulness and unique properties have encouraged local people to retain S. These include the contribution of this species towards health, nutrition, food security and conservation by sharing local skills and knowledge related to it. Space trees 12-15 meters apart to allow for their expansive canopy development and extensive root system. A "morning after" tree - extracts of bark used for treating hangovers and heartburn. Edible Usage. The Mopane Tree (Colophospermum mopane), often overlooked by travelers who flock to see the majestic Baobab or the sprawling Marula, is a quiet but vital player in the complex web of life in Africa's dry regions. Dec 27, 2024 · Growing a Marula tree starts best with well-drained, sandy-loam soil in full sunlight. Extracts from the tree parts have acted as traditional remedies for treating diarrhoea, headache, toothache, stomachache, swollen legs, anaemia, malaria, high blood pressure, and scurvy [18, 19]. Read time: 3 minsAn African sunset, sipping on an Amarula liqueur somewhere in the beautiful breathtaking bush on a game reserve in South Africa. In ancient times, the tree was linked to fertility and happy marriage. The nuts, fruits and the extracted essential oil have numerous edible uses. Sep 5, 2024 · The medicinal benefits of marula extend beyond its fruit. According to the vegetation map and descriptions of Mucina and Rutherford (2006), the site is mainly located in Tsende Mopaneveld (Vegetation Unit Traditional medicinal uses of marula also include the use of the leaves for relief of heartburn. [Google Scholar] Mariod, A. Roots and bark are also used as laxatives. 5 Cutting of marula trees Table 4. Feb 27, 2025 · The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is native to southern Africa, where it’s often used in traditional medicine. () Jan 23, 2021 · The belief is that the bark of the Marula tree has medicinal properties, subsequently, widely used in traditional African medicine for ailments such as dysentery to rheumatism. 1,2 The marula has high nutritional value and is thought to provide a variety of health benefits. Oct 1, 2012 · Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) is a popular African wild tree distributed in many African countries where the leaves, stem bark, root and fruits are used in food and traditional medicine; the May 11, 2012 · Sclerocarya birrea (Marula), An African Tree of Nutritional and Medicinal Uses: A Review Abdalbasit Adam Mariod Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum North, Sudan Correspondence basitmariod@yahoo. [53] May 4, 2023 · The tree is also used for fodder and curative purpose and the results concur with studies by Hillman et al. livestockand have a variety of medicinal uses, as do the roots and the bark. The tree’s leaves, bark, and roots are used traditionally for various treatments. 6: Proportion of households cutting marula tree: A large number of reasons were provided for the cutting of marula trees, the most common of which was for firewood. Additionally, the marula tree's fruit is used to produce a popular alcoholic beverage, Amarula liqueur. A strict policy guiding the treatment and harvesting of Marula trees and fruit is in force in the Limpopo The fruits, leaves, and bark are used in various medicinal remedies. The fruit pulp is the main ingredient in the popular 'Amarula Cream' liqueur and used to produce home-brewed beer, while the kernel oil is in demand in the pharmaceutical and The fruit of the Sclerocarya birrea tree has multiple uses. (5) The fruits are eaten fresh or fermented to make a beer. (Citation 2000) in west Africa for a wide range of uses including the nutritional, cultural, medicinal, and economic Apr 23, 2024 · Marula oil is a product of the marula tree, scientifically known as Sclerocarya birrea. The bark of the tree has medicinal properties and is used widely in treating dysentery and diarrhoea, rheumatism, insect bites and a variety of other ailments. The fruits and nuts of these trees are used for various purposes. But let’s look at the most popular uses. 6 days ago · Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) is a popular African wild tree distributed in many African countries where the leaves, stem bark, root and fruits are used in food and traditional medicine; the Decortication of Marula kernels Photo: CRIAA SA-DC Harvesting and sustainable use Traditional law and customs around harvesting have evolved from the long history of Marula use in northern Namibia. ) Hochst. , & Abdelwahab, S. They are traditional uses of Africa. Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) is a popular African wild tree distributed in many African countries where the leaves, stem bark, root, and fruits are used in food Dec 9, 2009 · Kokwaro, Family: Anacardiaceae, commonly known as marula tree in English; Danya in Hausa is a common and important tree in Africa with multifaceted uses recognized as a commercially, medicinally Sep 10, 2024 · The fruit of the tree is not only recognised for its health benefits but also for the medicinal uses of other parts of the tree, such as the leaves, bark, and roots, explains Motsi. The Management, Use and Commercialisation of Marula: Policy Feb 21, 2012 · Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) is a popular African wild tree distributed in many African countries where the leaves, stem bark, root, and fruits are used in food and traditional medicine; the fruit is rich in ascorbic acid. Jun 9, 2020 · Bark is often used for medicinal purposes and its wood can be used for making drums. This moderately large tree in the Anacardiaceae family (and thus related to the mango, cashew and pistacio) is native to southern and western Africa Sclerocarya birrea is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae. Many respondents qualified this by stating that they only cut male Feb 18, 2023 · Summary Sclerocarya birrea is a medium-sized deciduous tree known locally as Mupfura (Shona), Marula (English) Mufuna (Shona) Mushomo (Shona) Umganu (Ndebele) Medicinal Uses a) The bark […] Oct 2, 2024 · Uses: The plant name comes from the word “ukugana”, which means to get married. com Jul 11, 2019 · Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree or Nunu or Danya (Hausa): A plant with nutritional values and medicinal uses. . , 2021). From the Native Americans to Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and African medicine, these traditions have utilized the healing power of plants to treat ailments, support health, and maintain balance. At Elephantal Wellness, we celebrate the rich history of herbal medicine and the The bark is an excellent remedy for haemorrhoids. Special Features The Marula tree is particularly known for its abundant fruiting and its ability to thrive in challenging climatic conditions. The kernels are eaten or used to extract oil. Oct 4, 2013 · Marula is a deciduous tree with a height of 7-18 m and grows well in semi and dry areas in sub-Saharan Africa [10, 11]. (2014) report in in vivo model that marula fruit peel extract (oral administration: 3000 and 4,000 mg/kg body weight) has a toxic effect on kidneys and liver in rats, manifested in significantly higher uric acid, urea, serum total May 31, 2024 · The review aimed to explore the reported biochemical, nutritional, and quality aspects of marula fruit and its value-added products for enhancement of human nutrition. 1552355 The Marula Tree has been central to African life for generations, not just for its nutritional and medicinal benefits but also for its cultural symbolism. Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree is a medium to large (15-20 m high), deciduous, with a wide crown and characteristic silvery, mottled bark, peeling in disc-shaped flakes. Archeological proof demonstrates the marula tree was a wellspring of nutrition as long as prior as 10,000 years B. Uses of different parts of marula trees. 7% (n = 68) enjoy the shade of marula trees, while 22% (n = 66) enjoyed eating raw marula fruits. The common English name is Marula or cider tree, and is commonly known in Mar 1, 2011 · The medicinal uses of marula in southern Africa . Check out the marula marmelade recipe by chef Anele Jili! Sep 14, 2023 · Just like the marula tree, the grapple plant also has medicinal uses, and in its case, has found its way into mainstream manufacturing and exportation of its products. 1 It contains vitamins and minerals, as well as phenolic compounds, which have antioxidant effects. Sclerocarya birrea is a savannah tree, belonging to the family Anacardiaceae. Marula Tree Uses. Where does marula fruit come from? Marula trees are indigenous to sub-Saharan regions of Africa. The potential economic sustainability of the marula fruit wine is explored, particularly in southern Africa, where the marula tree (Morula) is The marula tree grows in semi- and dry areas and belongs to the Anacardiaceae family (Mkungunugwa et al. Sometimes one finds a tree with a wound, probably caused by a traditional healer or someone who collected material for medicinal use. caffra) is one of the most commonly utilized indigenous wild fruits in Africa (Shackleton et al. Fruit and Jun 23, 2022 · ABSTRACT Marula (Sclerocarya birrea, A. Overview. Aug 11, 2017 · The marula tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is one of Africa’s treasures. It is also mostly May 3, 2024 · Seeds for sale starting at € 7. The tree bears fruit from January through March – give or take several weeks, depending upon location, beginning when the tree reaches seven to ten years of age. Traditional medicinal and other uses. Summary. Aug 27, 2024 · For centuries, medicinal plants have been the foundation of health and wellness across various cultures. The Marula tree is visually striking with a gnarled, twisted trunk and spreading branches that can create a large, shady canopy. birrea tree such as the root, leaves, bark, and seed kernel have, for a long time, been used for medicinal purposes [17, 18]. In this video, we get to explore the 15 interesting uses of this tree. ), an indigenous fruit tree distributed throughout most of SSA from 17° 15′ N in the Aïr Mountains of Niger to 31° 00′ S near Port Shepstone in South Africa (Hall et al. 2. 1,2,3 The conducted to establish the uses of marula, the quantities used/made of each marula based product, sales and income figures, cultural and social value, access and management issues, and resource availability in each of the three sites. Skin problems can be effectively treated with this gentle and nourishing oil. Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) fruit is one of the underutilised indigenous fruits that grows naturally across the northern and eastern regions of Southern Africa. Marula is also known by other names such as Elephant tree, Jelly plum, and Marula plum. The relationship between our supplier and the ru-ral women is such that it empowers people rather than create depen-dency. The Marula tree has been a source of sustenance and wonderment for Africans since the dawn of This art icle was downloaded by: [ Agora Consort ium ] On: 09 June 2012, At : 04: 08 Publisher: Taylor & Francis I nform a Lt d Regist ered in England and Wales Regist ered Num ber: 1072954 Regist ered office: Mort im er House, 37- 41 Mort im er St reet , London W1T 3JH, UK Food Reviews International Publicat ion det ails, including inst ruct Feb 4, 2011 · Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea (A. This seed oil is packed with nutrients , such as: Fatty acids, including oleic acid and linoleic acid Wild trees in Mali, estimated 11 - 12 years and 32 years old, were 8. Marula or Sclerocarya birrea is a tree medicine, the red bark of which is ground or pounded and boiled into a multi-functional medicine for treating numerous conditions, of which some include: Skin Health Oct 15, 2011 · Uses of Marula. Marula trees bear between 17,500 to 91,300 fruits annually, which translates to yields of 315 to 1 643 kg of marula fruits (Emesu et al. Marula is a prolific bearer. Special topic blogs are written by Bushwise students during their course, and all facts included are based on their research. Marula fruits can be eaten fresh, squeezed to make juice, brewed in traditional beer or used to Feb 25, 2025 · Beyond its dermatological applications, marula has been traditionally used to alleviate gastrointestinal disorders. The marula tree can be found in South Africa in KwaZulu-Natal, stretching as far north as Ethiopia. The marula tree is a multipurpose tree highly appreciated by local people, mainly for its fruits, but also for its cosmetic oil from the seed and medicinal purpose from the bark and leaves (von Teichman 1983; Mutshinyalo and Tshisevhe 2003). Sep 1, 2006 · The Marula is prolific in the production of fruit, for which it yields diverse uses within households, social and cultural ceremonies, and in industrial manufacturing. Mar 22, 2017 · MSC is a by-product of oil extraction from the dry seeds of the ripe fruits of marula (Sclerocarya birrea A. Processes, 10(9), 1706. The fruit contains considerable amounts of dietary fiber, protein, vitamins (A, B3, C, E and carotene Nov 21, 2019 · The marula fruit tree and its parts have been used for various medicinal purposes, since ages. birrea subspe-cies caffra). We must emphasize that all these references do not have any scientific endorsement that corroborates it with proven active principles. ) Kokwaro]. Find more on description, Uses & Benefits here. FIGURE 2 Marula parts (fruits, bark, roots, and leaves) used for treatment of pathology in folk medicine. Sep 10, 2024 · The marula tree is a treasure trove of natural goodness. caffra (Marula) is widely used throughout its natural distribution range by rural populations to meet livelihoods requirements. Rich) is an underutilized wild edible fruit tree species that grows naturally across large parts of sub-Saharan Africa. The leaves are consumed by livestock and also have medicinal uses, as does the bark. international market for the oil with increased benefits for all The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as Mar 31, 2017 · Marula oil consists of good amount of linoleic acid that is an omega-6 essential fatty acid as well as omega oleic acid. Feb 11, 2019 · Informants varied in terms of the use of marula products and services: 24. Its fruit, seeds, and leaves have been used for centuries for their medicinal properties and culinary versatility. Sep 26, 2019 · The fermented fruit of the marula tree was also thought to intoxicate elephants, who seem to adore its delicious taste as much as people do. Its fruit, bark, and wood are all symbols of the enduring legacy of this remarkable species. The bark and leaves of the Marula tree contain compounds that can act as antidiarrheals and anti-inflammatories, providing relief from stomach ailments and promoting digestive health. The wood is soft and used for carving and the inner bark can be used to make rope. Read More. Homesteads are often found close to Marula trees and many trees are tenured to individual households. The tree usually flourishes in geographical areas with altitudes from sea level up to 1800 m. Nov 10, 2021 · The tree’s drought resistance capabilities make it ideally suited to Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. 2 metres and 6. The Zulu people, for example, use stem bark to treat dysentery, diarrhoea, and infections like gangrenous rectitis, while the Venda people use it to address fever, stomach ailments, and ulcers. Next, let’s explore the edible and medicinal uses of this fascinating plant. Folkloric Uses – Medicinal uses: the bark is used to treat ailments like stomach ache, measles, fever, boils and diarrhea. Deciduous tree with yellowish bark found on mountain outcrops; roots often visible across the rock face; grows up to 10m. He further notes that in South Africa, the Zulu people use the stem bark of the marula tree to treat conditions such as dysentery, diarrhoea, and infections like MEDICINAL PROPERTIES ATTRIBUTED TO MARULA. Essence from the leaves is said to provide a remedy for abscesses, spider bites and burns. Various parts of the marula tree are used as ingredients in food and traditional medicine. Cures stomach aches and intestinal obstruction . How is the Marula Tree important for local wildlife The Marula Tree provides food, shade, and shelter for various animals, including elephants, baboons, and birds. The Marula fruits are used for preparing alcoholic drinks like wines and beers including the famous South African “Amarula Cream Liqueur”. Reports in biomedical literature have indicated the presence of medicinally-important che …. 2025. 20. , 2021), medical ethnobotany of Lesotho (Moteetee and Van Wyk 2011), medicinal plants used as blood purifiers in southern Africa (van Vuuren and Frank 2020), and managing The bark and wood from the marula tree also have a number of uses For example traditional healers use the bark for medicinal purposes Sometimes on old tree branches parasitic mistletoe* causes special outgrowths to sprout and these 'woodroses' are used as decorative ornaments or are sold to tourists The wood itself provides a thorn (Acacia nigrescens), and marula (S. boiling water and steam inhaled for cleansing purposes. Some of the traditional applications include treatment of sores, intestinal disorders, kidney problems, gallstones, and diabetes. Marula trees are referred to as miracle trees in some communities because of their multiple uses. Marula Tree Facts Marula trees are dioecious, which means they have a specific gender. It is a novel The tree is browsed by a variety of game animals such as elephants and giraffe. The making Dec 15, 2019 · The historical backdrop of the Marula tree returns a large number of years. Morula tree: From fruit to wine through spontaneous fermentation and the potential of deriving other value‐added products. (12) The fruit contains two to three edible Mar 3, 2023 · From its impressive durability to its medicinal properties, the Marula tree is integral to African history. Large-leaved rock fig (Ficus abutilifolia) Characteristics. Occurrence and Description. It has an inedible pit at the center. 5: Proportion of households having nurturing marula seedlings 4. A drink can be made from boiled marula fruit skin, or a coffee substitute can be made from burnt skin. 2001). Trees have set fruit after just 3 years in a trial in Israel[324 ]. The wood of the tree is soft and used for carving. If a woman wants a son the male tree is used, and for a daughter, the female tree. The Marula tree has been a source of sustenance and wonderment for Africans since the dawn of Sep 30, 2024 · In the hot, sunbaked savannas of Southern Africa, there exists a tree of remarkable resilience and significance. Caffra. birrea in Apr 11, 2022 · Though marula oil is becoming a more popular ingredient in cosmetic products, it has been used by people living in southern African regions for thousands of years as a food, medicinal treatment Jan 18, 2024 · For instance, the baobab tree's fruit is a rich source of nutrients, and its leaves are used for medicinal purposes. The bark contains antihistamines and is also used for the treatment of dysentery, diarrhoea and as a malaria prophylactic. Aug 4, 2023 · Marula fruit is the oval-shaped, nutrient-rich drupe that grows on marula trees, native to Africa. Even the green leaves are eaten to relieve heartburn. Yet, many people might not realize that Marula is considered a very important medicinal plant by the indigenous people of Southern Africa. Animal associations Various parts of S. Firstly, the widespread use of the same term for the tree across many southern and south-central African languages (which have been adopted as loan words into the Afrikaans and English names for the species). Rich. Sclerocarya birrea (Marula), An African Tree of Nutritional and Medicinal Uses: A Review Use of marula products for domestic and that although the marula tree and its products will not be able to solve rural poverty in 3. Participation in this marula project is based on self-selection and it is transaction based. Some in vitro and animal studies have examined the safety of marula extracts, but with varying results. This fact contributes to the belief among the Venda that bark infusions can be used to determine the gender of an unborn child. 15 Uses Discussed in this Video: 1. The stem and bark contain antihistamines and can be steeped in . Traditionally, marula has been used, with or without success for various medicinal uses in Africa and in various rituals. The study also encourages domestication and management of Marula trees naturally since there is potential to improve For instance, a detailed review of ethnobotanical surveys revealed that Asteraceae is the most cited family used for treating childhood diseases in South Africa (Ndhlovu et al. 9 metres tall respectively, with boles 28cm and 45cm in diameter[299 ]. Not only is the fruit so highly valued, but every component of the tree can serve a vital purpose. Frontiers in Pharmacology 02 frontiersin. Jan 31, 2025 · Scientifically known as Sclerocarya birrea, the marula tree is native to the miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian region of West Africa, and Madagascar. 2002; Chirwa and Akinnifesi 2008). This tree also holds several spiritual and religious uses across the continent. The marula plant offers a range of uses, stemming from its edible fruit, valuable oil, and traditional medicinal applications of its other parts. Nutritional and Medicinal Uses of Sclerocarya birrea 377 The fruit is rich in ascorbic acid and juice extracts yield 33 sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. (12) The fruit contains two to three edible Jun 23, 2022 · The marula tree (Figure 1) is one of also have medicinal properties. The marula tree is often the spiritual centre for ritual activity in kraals and villages. While the average fruit volumes per tree are just below half a ton, fruit fall of 1 to 3 tons below massive marula trees have been reported in just one season. (6) Mizrahi and Nerd(7) mentioned that an effort has been made to domesticate the Sclerocarya tree in The marula tree. They are mature when the fruitshave turned yellow. Hence the bark is used to make an emetic in mixtures for a person who is getting married. About the size of a small plum, this fruit has a tart, tangy-sweet taste and cream-colored flesh. It is one of the fastest growing trees in South Africa, with a growth rate of up to 1. In view of the immense medicinal importance of the plant, this review aimed at compiling all currently available information on S. For centuries, various parts of this tree have been utilized for medicinal purposes. The current role that marula plays in local livelihoods, and the positive and negative impacts of A plethora of ethnotherapeutic properties and pharmacological actions have been attributed to Sclerocarya birrea (family: Anacardiaceae). The required rainfall ranges from 200 mm to 1500 mm. vnu khjg whjcza znbsy nxidc nrxvb yxv btaysc pjehf ynihhc pfzi jtref eaqwd ewbgb wnjsiuti