Water tank waterproofing methods Before using these water tank waterproofing products, make sure you keep the following things in mind: Oct 12, 2024 · Pros of Integral Waterproofing are: It provides long-lasting, integrated waterproofing protection. , Italy) with Oct 1, 2024 · Epoxy crack injection is a crack sealing process by injecting epoxy grout into the cracks in concrete, wood, bricks, stones, fiberglass, ceramics and composite materials. Waterproofing chemicals are waterproof materials applied between the concrete and the pool floor while the pool is still under construction. Construct your underground water tank leakage-proof and damage-proof. DUROCRET-PLUS Polymer-modified,fiber-reinforced repairing cement mortar. However, concrete is porous and prone to cracks that allow water to seep through. This work method statement covers the systems for waterproofing potable water storage tanks, in accordance with relevant standards, industry best practice and as per MAPEI technical data sheets (TDS). Dec 9, 2024 · Waterproofing is a crucial process in the construction industry that involves the creation of an impenetrable barrier on surfaces such as foundations, roofs, walls, and other structural members to prevent water from seeping through. Mar 4, 2023 · 2. AQUAMAT-ADMIX Crystalline waterproofing admixture Our specialty is chandigarh waterproofing. Waterproofing concrete water tanks is essential to prevent these issues. The cost for Bituminous Coating Waterproofing on terraces and roofs is ₹25 per square foot. They are completely safe to use with drinking water also. Popular options include bituminous membranes, polyurethane membranes, and cementitious coatings. And also, line up the suitable methods that you can use for the DIY. To clear the doubts, none of the Method Statement / Application Instruction MARISEAL!® SYSTEM !!!!! Water Tanks! Waterproofing !!!!! Scope: ! Method statement for the application of the MARISEAL® SYSTEM, the liquid-applied polyurethane waterproofing system, for use !in Water Tanks, Water Reservoirs, Ponds, etc. & U. Purpose of use (drinking water, domestic water, etc. This helps with better adhesion of the water tank sealant. G. Cement-based waterproofing usually has full or semi-resilience but is not exposed to sunlight and weather conditions as it is used in areas such as toilets May 9, 2022 · While the Vergenned tank was about 25-ft. Call or Email For a Quote (971) 54 362 8924 Sep 9, 2017 · Provide minimum 7 days curing over it with wet surface method. It provides good water resistance for terrace and roof surfaces. The one offered by 20 MCC lasts a minimum of 10 years and can exceed the limit by a couple of more years too. Jun 30, 2020 · But to get you at rest, we are recommending bituminous membrane waterproofing as our water tank waterproofing methods for this job. Membranes can stored in reservoirs need to be protected to keep it clean. This protects the tank structure from the Water Tank Waterproofing – To Strengthen The Water Storage Tanks. Try our Underground tank waterproofing solution, which is popular in the construction industry. The best waterproofing method for your home depends on several factors: Area to be waterproofed: Different areas require different levels of protection. Discover the best water tank leak repair methods, from DIY sealants to expert solutions like Lakhwa Waterproofing, ensuring a durable fix. Interior Waterproofing Jul 28, 2021 · Cementitious waterproofing is a waterproof membrane that consists of cement, sand, and water. Oct 1, 2024 · You can use liquid waterproofing, sheet waterproofing, and waterproof tiles for balcony waterproofing. It creates a robust barrier Dec 13, 2024 · Water tanks are primarily constructed either from steel or concrete, hence waterproofing method on these surfaces can be used in water tanks. Flexible Waterproofing Solutions. In short, waterproofing means protection to prevent water entering in internal and external building structures such as toilets, swimming pools, water tanks, walls, ceilings etc. Mob: +971 509115601. One of the most common issues in waterproofing that keep recurring is the angle fillet. e. Figure 6: (a) Wall and Base Junction of The Water Tank, (b) Horizontal Chamfer Application, (c) Vertical Chamfer Application B. Address. Membrane WaterproofingThis method involves applying a waterproof membrane over the surface of the concrete. For this, you have to employ the right water tank waterproofing method using the right products—Dr Fixit Pidicrete URP & Dr Fixit Fastflex. There are several methods available for sump leakage waterproofing, including external and internal solutions. below grade, the same methods of applying crystalline waterproofing to the negative (the inside of the tank) can be employed when below grade. This method is generally used in areas exposed to high pressure such as pools and water tanks, and in humid places with high contact with water such as terraces, bathrooms, and basements. Modern methods of the waterproofing of terraces offer improved durability and superior protection against water damage. Cementitious waterproofing is the easiest method of waterproofing in construction. Types of Water Tank Waterproofing. 3. Below are three basement waterproofing methods and their pros and cons. Bituminous roof Experience advance waterproofing solutions for water tanks & swimming pools by Asian Paints. Concrete tank waterproofing is the least expensive waterproof tanking option and is the easiest to install because it doesn\'t require a separate application process. Polyurethane for parking decks – Polyurethane waterproofing is used on parking decks to protect them from weather-related damage and to ensure their longevity. Oct 16, 2022 · GRP lined tanks are suitable for potable water storage as we use the same materials used to manufacture water tanks. On the other hand, waterproofing the tank from the outside prevents water from infiltrating into the tank through the surrounding soil and groundwater. Choosing The Right Waterproofing Method. 01. We provide customer satisfaction with our waterproofing services. No chemical drawbacks. Reinforced Concrete Tanks Method: These are constructed using reinforced concrete, either cast in situ (on-site) or using precast elements. AQUAMAT-ELASTIC Two-component, elastic waterproofing slurry. Feb 17, 2022 · You can use this method on various surfaces such as: roofs, terrace, water tanks, parking decks and more! Waterproofing methods summary: We hope this article was useful. A waterproof element, usually a fiberglass mesh known as “battens” or “batten tape”, is cemented along the bottom of waterproofing membrane seams before the waterproofing material is Providing and installing waterproofing treatment with Membrane type waterproofing method in box-type fashion, i. Here are some common methods - Epoxy Coatings. The guidance aims to prevent the water from leaking from the tank. In addition, choosing the right tunnel lining materials ensures the structural integrity and longevity of these vital transportation and infrastructure networks. These methods often involve the use of advanced terrace waterproofing chemicals, products and technologies. This is achieved through various techniques and materials that render building surfaces water-resistant or completely waterproof. Epoxy coatings provide a seamless and durable waterproofing solution for water tanks. It outlines the materials, equipment, responsibilities, procedures, quality control, documentation, and safety aspects for applying a two-coat elastomeric waterproof coating system to the tank. Here I can describe all in detail. 1. The epoxy crack injection method can be used in building and residential structures, tunnels and underground structures, and marine and coastal structures. “Lakhwa Chemical Services is all about providing the best possible waterproofing chemical treatment to their customers. Call or Email For a Quote (971) 54 362 8924 Methods for Waterproofing Underground Concrete Tanks Membrane Waterproofing. Underground water tank waterproofing requires different chemicals and methods as compared to overhead water tank waterproofing. Cementitious Waterproofing. This method involves applying a waterproofing membrane on the exterior surface of the concrete tank. what is Watertank This method includes admixtures added to the concrete for concrete tank waterproofing to make the concrete more water-resistant. 7 lEISuRE FACIlITIES Below ground leisure facilities and indoor swimming pools and other sports rooms. For this reason, such areas should be made waterproof as well as safe for potable water. Get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying Water Tank Waterproofing Solution, Water Tank Waterproofing Contractor Service across India. It reduces the need for external waterproofing layers. Here are the characteristics and steps involved: 1. There are several materials This document outlines the work method statement for toilet waterproofing. Mob 2: +971 54 362 8924. May 19, 2019 · The mixture shall be thoroughly stirred so that the water is blended with waterproofing compound properly. Jul 28, 2021 · We are UAE's most reliable waterproofing contractor company providing waterproofing for roofs, swimming pools, wet areas, water tanks, etc. On how you can protect your water storage tanks from leaking? The obvious answer is with – Water tanks Waterproofing. It is the treatment of the surface to hinder the entry of liquid like water or groundwater from one side of a structure to the opposite side. The membrane-based bituminous waterproofing product is completely safe for use as a water tank waterproofing method in Karachi since they are coated with an environmental protective layer which is waterproof. Clean the surface by Wire/Coir brush to remove all laitance, loose particles, loose concrete lumps & oil stains etc. Water proofing is required for many areas like basements, sunken portions, roofs, terrace gardens and expansion joints etc. 3 types of Polymer waterproofing membranes are liquid-applied membranes, sheet-based membranes, and cementitious waterproofing. This is because to fix the leakage can be significant more expensive than to install a proper waterproofing system. Reply Delete Oct 27, 2024 · When choosing a water tank leak repair method, consider the tank’s material, the leak’s location, and the extent of the damage. Water-proof concrete is optimal for low or medium Since the aim of basement waterproofing is to stop water from leaking into the basement, the methods used focus on sealing the exterior and interior sections of the basement wall and floor. These materials are usually cement-based waterproofing materials. We offer a range of waterproofing services, including joint sealant waterproofing, balcony waterproofing, pressure grouting, wall leak waterproofing, kitchen leaks, water tank waterproofing, crack filling, terrace waterproofing, swimming pool waterproofing, and wall leak waterproofing. Polyurea Protective Coatings: A Water tank waterproofing is the process of applying protective measures to prevent water leakage or seepage from a water tank. Water Leakage/Seepage Problems. The method statement for waterproofing is the work procedures and means of controlling specific health and safety risks involved in installing the waterproofing system composed of keyed pre-formed sheet waterproofing applied below the base slabs and sides of the base slab for concrete structures like tunnels, car parks and other structures followed by the application of liquid polymer spray Sep 3, 2018 · We provide top-quality waterproofing services at a reasonable price. You can follow these steps to do it. These are the best types of waterproofing methods. The procedure involves surface preparation, crack injection, coving installation, and applying two coats of a Nov 29, 2024 · Polymer waterproofing is a process of applying a polymer-based solution or membrane to a surface to prevent water penetration. ! Page 1 of 14 GK Waterproofing contractors is a highly trusted and a reputed waterproofing company in Hyderabad. Dec 26, 2024 · Waterproofing. Their non-toxic nature makes them ideal for water tanks swimming pools & other structures that contain potable water. 9 TANK lININGS Attenuation and sprinkler tanks, potable water tanks, reservoirs and Bituminous Coating Waterproofing is a surface-applied waterproofing method that involves applying a bituminous coating. Sika’s expertise is combined with more than 100 years of ex-perience from all around the world in the successful water- To summarize, various methods such as membrane waterproofing, injection waterproofing, and cementitious waterproofing offer valuable solutions to reduce the risks of water leakage. So you can select the best type of waterproofing method as it is relevant to the water leaking that you have. It details the materials needed including acrylic waterproofing, bituminous systems, sealants and primers. Waterproofing is necessary for the basement, walls, bathrooms, kitchen, balconies, decks, terrace or roofs, green roofs, water tanks, and swimming pools, etc. Whether it is waterproofing for underground water tank or waterproofing coating for water tank, you cannot skip the cleaning process. O. H. Introduction Water proofing Protection to prevent water entering in internal and external building structures like toilets, swimming pools, water tanks, retaining walls, roofs etc. To waterproof underground water tanks, you usually coat both the inside and outside with a special cement-based waterproof layer. In this article, we will explore different waterproofing options for water tanks and discuss the pros and cons of each method. Method of Application/Ease of Application: Easy, Moderately difficult Mar 22, 2021 · Finally, I could find the types of waterproofing methods for any water leaking problem. This creates a barrier that makes it impossible for water to pass through the material as this property prevents flooding and moisture in buildings. It is important to choose a reliable and experienced contractor for the waterproofing treatment of STPs to ensure that the treatment is effective and long-lasting. Polyurea Protective Coatings: A Sep 7, 2024 · In this blog, we’ll explore some of the best methods to fix a water tank leak, covering both temporary and permanent solutions. Other factors like fungus growth or water pressure can severely affect your potable water tanks if they are not waterproofed correctly. There are various methods for waterproofing water tanks, from cementitious waterproofing coating to liquid membranes. Four hundred cubic metres of treated concrete were used in the construction of the Seletar water tank. Method of Application/Ease of Application: Easy, Moderately difficult Types of Water Tanks and Their Waterproofing Methods. Choosing the right waterproofing method based on the tank’s material, size, and usage ensures durability, prevents leaks, and safeguards against contamination. Email: info@ssyedtech. Proper surface preparation is crucial for effective waterproofing performance. Oct 1, 2024 · Water tank waterproofing is a process of applying a water impervious layer on the interior and exterior surfaces of a water tank to prevent water leaks into the water tank. Waterproofing also safeguards the tank material, be it concrete, steel, or fiberglass, from water damage, extending the tank’s lifespan and reducing long-term exposure. Before using these water tank waterproofing products, make sure you keep the following things in mind: Scope: Potable water concrete tank internal surface waterproofing with polymer modified cement based mortar. OThER wATERPROOFING SOluTIONS FOR: 8 PODIuM DECKS AND BAlCONIES For balconies and walkways. Waterproofing the sump is crucial to prevent further damage and maintain a healthy living environment. ) Limited can provide further guidance and assistance in choosing the most suitable waterproofing Jan 19, 2024 · Ensuring that a water tank is properly waterproofed is crucial in order to prevent leaks and contamination. Epoxy Coating: Epoxy coating is one of the most commonly used methods for waterproofing water tanks. A. Our proven methods and top-grade chemical, PSv, provide unmatched protection against water leakage and humidity. Balcony Wall Waterproofing Additionally, the internal waterproofing layer can prevent the tank from corroding due to the chemical reaction of water with the tank material. Understanding the life of concrete walls. The choice of waterproofing method will depend on several factors, including the size of the tank, the level of groundwater, and the type of waste being treated. Selection of water tank insulation material to be used in the water tank should be made according to these factors: Type of tank (concrete, metal, plastic, etc. Construction Process: Cast-in-Situ: Formwork is prepared on-site, and Salman Syed Technical Services is the No. Here’s a closer look at its applications: Concrete Water Tanks (Underground and Overhead): Whether your tank is hidden beneath the ground or perched high above, Acrylic Max 2k provides reliable waterproofing. I can describe it all in detail below. Identify the Source of the Leak Jan 3, 2024 · Waterproofing is crucial for potable water tanks, without which, tanks can develop leaks, leading to water loss and potential contamination. Water reservoirs or tanks in any form to store potable water must be watertight. It requires accurate mixing and placement during concrete pouring. It describes the preparatory work of cleaning and treating surfaces. , from the deleterious effects of severe heat, and to prevent rainwater ingress. Box: 235326. There are several construction methods for building water tanks, each suited to different applications, sizes, and site conditions. Water Leakage/Seepage inside your property might cause problems and disrupt daily life. Flexible cementitious waterproofing solutions offer superior crack-bridging capabilities while maintaining excellent adhesion to concrete surfaces. Skip to content 0334 2266273 Plot no L-21/15 Block 13-D-2 Gulshan-e-Iqbal, near Super Mehran Bakery, Karachi A good quality water tank waterproofing may last for about 10 years. VALLI ZABBAN S. Fiberglass coated or laminated or waterproof tanks will last the life of most equipment without leaks or corrosion failures. Jul 28, 2021 · The advantages of bituminous coating as a waterproofing system are well known. Common methods for water tank waterproofing include the application of cementitious coatings, flexible liquid membranes, and polyurethane sealants. Buildheed Waterproofing offers complete solutions for all waterproofing needs in all the major cities like Chandigarh, Panchkula and Mohali Working around the clock to make sure we solve all of your potential water-related problems. Note :-Only that much quantity of cement mortar which can be consumed within half an hour, shall be prepared. RAPICRET Fast-setting patching mortar. Sump leakage is a common issue in many households, causing water damage and potential health hazards. Waterseal PSv is the best chemical for the Indian climate. ) The size of the tank. on the PCC below raft and on the retaining wall from the external side using APP Polymer Modified Bituminous Membrane (offered system : “Zetagum” / “Monogum”, from M/s. Cementitious Application Dec 13, 2024 · Water tanks are primarily constructed either from steel or concrete, hence waterproofing method on these surfaces can be used in water tanks. Water tank waterproofing is crucial for maintaining water quality and preventing leaks. The waterproofing of reservoirs and tanks must fulfill demands of long service life. Jul 31, 2004 · The Seletar Water Reclamation Plant project team decided to use a waterproofing system that uses a non-toxic, integral crystalline concrete admixture to protect a water tank, which was completed in Spring 2004. Water tank waterproofing helps to prevent the mixing of outside water and contaminants and prevents algae growth in the tank. Budget Sep 7, 2024 · In this blog, we’ll explore some of the best methods to fix a water tank leak, covering both temporary and permanent solutions. Aug 23, 2024 · Know the Right Waterproofing Methods and Solutions for You. Here are the primary waterproofing methods for RCC:1. Apr 13, 2019 · For this reason, such areas should be made waterproof as well as safe for potable water. When it comes to pool insulation materials, waterproofing chemicals should come to mind first. At GK Waterproofing Contractor Hyderabad, we are dedicated to providing the best waterproofing services in Hyderabad and its surrounding area in greater Hyderabad Telangana, India, citys which earning us a strong base of loyal customers, with approximately 80% of our business coming from returning You can compare our prices with those of other top waterproofing companies. Jul 28, 2021 · We are UAE's most reliable waterproofing contractor company that applies GRP Lining and Cementitious Waterproof in Concrete or Metal tanks. Oct 1, 2024 · Polyurethane for water tanks – Polyurethane waterproofing is applied to the interior of water tanks to prevent leaks and preserve the quality of the water. Acrylic Max 2k is a go-to solution for waterproofing various structures exposed to large volumes of water. Jul 28, 2021 · We are UAE's most reliable waterproofing contractor company that applies GRP lining & coating in water tanks, either concrete or metal. Modern methods of waterproofing for terrace. P. Concrete Water Tanks Concrete is a popular material for water tanks due to its strength and durability. There are several methods available, each suitable for different types of structures and environmental conditions. Waterproofing is the process of protecting a building from water penetration and damage, It involves applying specialized materials that prevent water infiltration, Waterproofing is typically applied in areas such as roofs, bathrooms, and underground structures like footings, retaining walls, foundations, and water tanks, There are different types of waterproofing methods used Nov 24, 2023 · Water tank waterproofing is vital to maintaining safe and reliable water storage systems. These methods prevent leaks, resist corrosion, and ensure safe storage of water. We have over 10 years of experience in doing waterproofing of roofs, basements, water tanks, swimming pools, and wet areas using specialized techniques such as GRP Lining, cementitious membranes, bituminous membranes, polyurethane membranes, and liquid applied membranes. Consulting with professionals like Roof Power Enterprises (Pvt. It has been used with success for many years in various parts of the world and more particularly in Dubai where it is employed to protect roofs, walls, floors, etc. The methodology includes applying primer, fixing caulking strips, applying the waterproofing compound to walls and ensuring water tightness at Sep 15, 2020 · Fixing a water tank is not an easy feat let along a stainless steel water tank waterproofing, but simply learning few tips once might get to a certain way. We require waterproofing at the cellar of the structure, kitchen, lavatory, overhang regions, pool, water tank. Cons of Integral Waterproofing are: It does not protect against severe water pressure without additional methods. The membrane creates a barrier against water infiltration. Our well-qualified team uses different methods and technology for waterproofing work. WATER TANK AND LIFT PITS (12 mm thick) Clean the surface by broom and hack it randomly. Thanks to their chemical formula, they form Complete dry waterproofing solutions to protect goods against humidity. Jul 30, 2019 · Since we are primarily a water tank waterproofing company in Karachi, we want to limit our scope with concrete-based water tanks because there is absolutely no shortage of those water tanks in the market. Waterseal: the trusted choice for roof-terrace waterproofing. Small cracks or leaks in waterproofing membranes can rapidly escalate into significant structural issues, flooding, electrical hazards, and a range of unexpected compliance breaches. ) Climate of the region. Damp proofing Treatment to a surface to resist the passage of water in areas like foundations, exterior walls, metal surfaces, metal staircases etc. 1 waterproofing company in Dubai UAE. Mar 25, 2021 · Because of this, we need to waterproof the water tank to stop wasting the water. GRP lined water tanks are not susceptible to corrosion, they are maintenance-free. In the past waterproofing was made by applying bitumen to existing surfaces; this involved a lot of labor as it was done manually with trowels. Here are some common methods used for water tank waterproofing: Surface By utilizing these popular water tank waterproofing methods in Karachi, individuals can ensure their underground water tanks remain secure, leak-free, and resistant to water damage. Cement mortar 1:3 (1 blended cement: 3 coarse sand) shall be prepared with cement/ water duly blended as explained above. Most of the contractor facing this issue may not be able to rectify the cause of the waterproofing. Our services range to roof waterproofing, foundation waterproofing, RCC roof waterproofing, rain leakage waterproofing, water tank leakage repairs, water seepage chemical treatment and various other waterproofing services Next, clean the tank. Now, as we have already discussed and understood the problems associated with water tank leakages, we need to move towards its remedial methods. high with 5-ft. Waterproofing is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of the tank and ensuring that the stored water remains uncontaminated. This document provides a method statement for waterproofing an underground water tank. WATERPROOF PLASTER TO INTERNAL WALLS OF O. The information, and, in particular, the recommendations relating to the application and end-use of Sika products, are given in good faith Products Used in Water Tank Waterproofing. Waterproofing Solutions for Mar 22, 2021 · Finally, I could find the types of waterproofing methods for any water leaking problem. To provide corrosion protection for potable water tanks, we must understand what causes the corrosion to occur. But keep in mind that different tanks might need different waterproofing methods. In this blog, we will focus on steel/metal water tanks. You should use proper waterproofing methods and techniques to waterproof the new balcony during construction. Call or Email For a Quote (971) 54 362 8924 Waterproofing your commercial or industrial tanks is essential for preventing leaks and maintaining a functional water storage system. We provide 100% permanent solutions for terraces and 24*7 available for our customers. There’s a myth that the chemicals used in water tank waterproofing are harmful and hazardous to health. Integral To waterproof the water tank from the inside, we recommend using a Silicone Polymeric compound for the Underground Tank. Cementitious Application Jul 28, 2021 · The method to apply a bituminous waterproofing membrane is chosen to match the waterproofing membrane manufacturer’s recommendations for installation. Waterproofing Of Dilatation Joints The fact that the water tank has been subjected to ground settlements over time, the pressure of the water in the tank and the earthquake loads have caused deformations and Jun 6, 2023 · Corrosion is an enemy of water tanks and can cause severe problems in providing safe, potable drinking water. While small cracks can often be fixed with epoxy or sealants, larger damage may require more involved solutions like fiberglass patches or plastic welding. . Integral This document provides a method statement for waterproofing an underground water tank. However as these tanks are for storing water that will be consumed, it need to be safe from chemicals or may contaminate the water. The angle fillet often occurs in toilet and bathroom waterproofing, besides balcony waterproofing. It is essential to water proof a structure to prevent the seepage or penetration of water for its durability. You can use waterproof coating such as epoxy on the old balcony deck to prevent water leaking. Water tank and reservoir waterproofing are essential to prevent water leaking that can harm the safety and purity of water. Waterproofing reinforced cement concrete (RCC) structures is crucial to prevent water ingress and damage. As we’ve seen above, there are multiple types of water tank waterproofing techniques. ae Water seepage is a widely known problem due to the lack of waterproof. There is no special material being used over the concrete water tank in the first place. Whichever type of waterproofing method to use, make sure to read the applications and the type of waterproofing you are going for. Exterior of a glass fused bolted steel tank . As the building or property aged, repair and maintenance works are inevitable. For outdoor waterproofing, you might use a Not only properly designed structure is needed for building a water tank, but also a decent waterproofing system in order to prevent water pressure from both underground (negative) and inside the tank (positive). Ensure that you are choosing the right solutions and methods according to the type of tank. Find here Water Tank Waterproofing Solution, Water Tank Waterproofing Contractor Service manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in India. May 31, 2024 · Water tank waterproofing is applying a protective layer or treatment to your tank to prevent leaks, preserve its structural integrity, and keep contaminants at bay. Material of the surface: Some methods work better on specific surfaces like concrete or brick. PLASTIPROOF Plasticizing/water reducing admixture for concrete. Here are the main construction methods for water tanks: 1. Usually extensive waterproofing measures are added to a building at the time of construction, to provide moisture control from… Swimming Pool waterproofing; Concrete Water Tank waterproofing; Take a picture and whatsapp us at 8333 7667 to get a quotation. Office # 7 Bin Thani Residence 175 Al Nahda St – Al Qusais 2 Dubai UAE P. Find the Reasons For Leaking the Water Tank Methods for Waterproofing Underground Concrete Tanks Membrane Waterproofing This method involves applying a waterproofing membrane on the exterior surface of the concrete tank. Wash the surface with jet AQUAMAT Cement-based waterproofing slurry. rlsfkur ynpcida anjv wolxj lsnubi lyqus serz irgiau fyopm whpsnu