Dictatorship countries wikipedia. In February 2009, the Brazilian newspaper Folha de S.

Dictatorship countries wikipedia A historical sovereign state is a state that once existed, but has since been dissolved due to conflict, war, rebellion, annexation, or uprising. It refers to the fact that the legislative programme of Parliament is determined by the government, and government bills virtually always pass the legislature because of the nature Protester holding Adbusters' Corporate American Flag at the Second inauguration of George W. After the end of World War II, Asian right-wing dictatorships took on a decidedly anti-communist role in the Cold War, with many being backed by the United States. He is well-known for his Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy (1966), a comparative study of modernization in Britain, France, the United States, China, Japan, Russia, Germany, and India. ' Land of the South Slavs ') [a] was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 to 1992. [2] According to the V-Dem Democracy indices, the Asian countries with the highest democracy scores in year 2023 were Taiwan, Japan, Cyprus, Israel, and South Korea, meanwhile the Asian countries with lowest democracy scores in 2023 are Saudi Arabia, China and Afghanistan. When they became independent in the 1960s and 1970s, many African states changed to be dictatorships, run by one person. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national or sub state units). Bretzelburg: central European dictatorship from Spirou et Adenoid Hinkle (played by Charlie Chaplin) and Napaloni (played by Jack Oakie) parody of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, respectively, in The Great Dictator. Nigeria, [a] officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. The Countries with Dictatorships in the Modern World. 4 million rubles ($27,500) annually, a 22% income tax on those earning above 50 million rubles ($573,000), and a 5% increase on corporate taxes. Other democracy indices with similar assessments of the state of democracy [ 1 ] include V-Dem Democracy indices or Bertelsmann Transformation Index . Many countries have laws that allow a similarly time-limited dictatorship, to fight against such problems. . [321] A military junta (/ ˈ h ʊ n t ə, ˈ dʒ ʌ n t ə / ⓘ) is a system of government led by a committee of military leaders. 38 standard deviations (s. The power structures of dictatorships vary, and different definitions of dictatorship consider different elements of this structure. Dictatorship facts. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [r] (USSR), [s] commonly known as the Soviet Union, [t] was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. Huntington identify key attributes that define the power structure of a dictatorship, including a single leader or a small group of leaders, the exercise of power with few limitations, limited political Since the 19th century, the United States government has participated and interfered, both overtly and covertly, in the replacement of many foreign governments. [ 209 ] Hence, Assad's dictatorship is akin to the colonial project of an invading empire, according to Ghalioun. The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis. The nation is stated to consist of "China and the countries south to it, the Japanese islands, and a large but fluctuating portion of Manchuria, Mongolia and Tibet. Karl Marx has the idea of the Dictatorship of the proletariat. ) against Marxist–Leninist countries and a larger bias, +0. As of 2018 [update] , following two decades of various civil wars and continued internal conflicts , around 600,000 Congolese refugees were still living in neighbouring Führer ("leader" or "guide") Adolf Hitler, from 1934 to 1945, dictator of Germany (formally "Führer and Reich Chancellor"). Dictatorships today When we hear the word dictatorship, we first think of North Korea, Chile in the 1970s and 1980s, or Germany around 1940. While many countries with constitutional references to socialism and countries ruled by long-standing socialist movements exist, within Marxist–Leninist theory a socialist state is led by a communist party that has instituted a socialist economy in a given country. Polls conducted by Gallup and PEW in Muslim-majority countries indicate that most Muslims see no contradiction between democratic values and religious principles, desiring neither a theocracy, nor a secular democracy, but rather a political model where democratic institutions and values can coexist with the values and principles of Islam. It came into existence following World War I, [b] under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from the merger of the Kingdom of Serbia with the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and constituted the This form of rule (in the non-Biblical sense) is the case of Somalia, ruled by judges with the polycentric legal tradition of xeer. About Category:Dictatorship and related categories: This category's scope contains articles about Dictatorship, which may be a contentious label The main article for this category is Dictatorship . Henry (William Sydney Porter, 1862–1910) coined the term banana republic to describe the fictional Republic of Anchuria in the book Cabbages and Kings (1904), [1] a collection of thematically related short stories inspired by his experiences in Honduras, whose economy was heavily dependent on the export of Each of these countries succeeded their respective Union Republics: republic under a dictatorship: 9 September 1991: 143,100 55,251 10,077,600: 62. The Second World War's hostilities came to a close on 2 September 1945, with the defeat of the Empire of Japan and Nazi Germany. [1] A dictatorship that is ruled by soldiers is called a military dictatorship or junta. "Elective dictatorship", also called "executive dominance" in political science, is a phrase describing the state in which a typical Westminster system state's parliament is dominated by the government of the day. [2] Examples of countries directly using the term socialist in their names include the The dictatorship of the proletariat would represent this transitional state and A police state describes a state whose government institutions exercise an extreme level of control over civil society and liberties. Bolivia was one of many Latin American countries to declare war on Germany later on in the war, joining the Allies on 7 April 1943. [9] The term dictatorship indicates full control of the means of production by the state apparatus. The international response to the Taliban varied, with some countries providing support while others opposed and did not recognize their regime. 3% 64 166 Operation Condor (Portuguese: Operação Condor; Spanish: Operación Cóndor) was a campaign of political repression by the right-wing dictatorships of the Southern Cone of South America, [10] [11] involving intelligence operations, coups, and assassinations of left-wing sympathizers in South America which formally existed from 1975 to 1983. 5 s. Relying on original research such as the above is expressly against core policy. [28] Barrington Moore Jr. 1 and the signing of the Instrument of Surrender on that day. It underwent substantial economic development. Dec 12, 2024 · Dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. Participants later claimed to have chanted slogans such as "Down with Ceaușescu!", "Down with communism!", "Down with the dictatorship!" or "Down with the tyrant!". پس از شکل‌گیری کشورهای آمریکای لاتین، دولت‌های ملی روی کار آمدند، ولی دولت‌های ملی توسط فرماندهان ارتش که یک ارتش وفادار به خود را در دست داشتند سقوط کردند و دیکتاتورها بر مسند قدرت نشستند برای نمونه می‌توان به A unitary state is a state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. This list may not reflect recent changes. It restricted abortion and contraception, and was intended to create a new and large Romanian population. During the march, members of the Securitate disguised as workers infiltrated the demonstrators, or remained on the sidelines as spectators, photographing or even filming. A constitutional dictatorship is a form of government in which dictatorial powers are exercised during an emergency. The following political families are in the United States. This commonly takes place when the dictatorship acts to harm the foreign government or engages in widespread human rights abuses. During their rule from 1996 to 2001, the Taliban implemented strict religious regulations, notably affecting women's rights and cultural heritage. [ 4 ] In cases like the 1953 Iranian , 1954 Guatemalan and the 1973 Chilean coups d'état, the United States participated in the overthrow of democratically elected governments in favor of The name of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistan) can be divided into two components: the ethnonym Türkmen and the Persian suffix -stan meaning "place of" or "country". North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened. Eastasia: One of the countries in the 1949 dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. Senate from Missouri (1995–2001), U. Military dictatorships are typically marked by brutal human rights abuses, such as killings, torture, and disappearances. Foreign influence is a common means to end military dictatorship, and powerful countries can end a military regime by exerting diplomatic and economic pressure. Military dictatorship, form of government in which the military exerts total control of a country, usually after seizing power by overthrowing the previous rulers in a coup. 独裁政治（どくさいせいじ、英: dictatorship ）とは、特定の個人・党派・階級・身分などの少数者が国家 権力を独占して行う政治体制のこと [2] 。独裁政治では、単独の支配者に権力が集中し、議会政治や合議制が否定される [2] 。 Date Revolution/Rebellion Location Revolutionaries/Rebels Result Image Ref c. [4] Many countries have laws that allow a similarly time-limited dictatorship, to fight against such problems. However, the Chinese government's activities in recent years have led many sources to conclude that China is either moving toward totalitarianism or CCP Chairman Mao Zedong advocated the people's democratic dictatorship, which emphasizes the importance of dictatorship of the proletariat in the democratic process. It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history . The dictatorship of 10th Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos in the 1970s and 1980s is historically remembered for its record of human rights abuses, [1] [2] particularly targeting political opponents, student activists, [3] journalists, religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against his dictatorship. Chiton 17:51, 11 September 2012 (UTC) Moved to "Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–90)", per Chiton. The dictatorship was established after the democratically elected socialist government of Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup d'état backed by the United States on 11 September 1973. In British history, George VI 's reign was mocked as a "split-level matriarchy in pants" owing to the supposed influence of his mother, Queen Mary and his wife Queen Elizabeth . (12 May 1913 – 16 October 2005) [1] was an American political sociologist, and the son of forester Barrington Moore. The index includes 167 countries and territories, of which 166 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states. During the Civil Directory, Primo de Rivera created the National Assembly, where Spanish corporations had their interests represented. [8] In the reform and opening-up period, Deng Xiaoping said that that democracy is the essential element of socialism, as there will be no socialism and modernization without The Economist Democracy Index classifies many of the forty-five currently non-democratic U. In fiction, dictatorship has sometimes been portrayed as the political system of choice for controlling dystopian societies in books, video games, TV and movies. Actual idealism; Aestheticization of politics; Anti-communism; Anti-intellectualism; Anti-materialism; Anti-pacifism; Authoritarianism; Chauvinism; Class collaboration Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko [c] (also transliterated as Alyaksandr Ryhoravich Lukashenka; [d] born 30 August 1954) is a Belarusian politician who has been the first and to date, only president of Belarus since the office's establishment in 1994, [7] making him the current longest-serving head of state in Europe. Democracy-Dictatorship (DD), [1] index of democracy and dictatorship [2] or simply the DD index [3] or the DD datasets was the binary measure of democracy and dictatorship first proposed by Adam Przeworski et al. [71] Yugoslavia (/ ˌ j uː ɡ oʊ ˈ s l ɑː v i ə /; lit. [1] From Dictatorship to Democracy, A Conceptual Framework for Liberation is a book-length essay on the generic problem of how to destroy a dictatorship and to prevent the rise of a new one. Alexander I of Yugoslavia. The dictator is not absolute and the dictator's authority remains limited by the constitution . In fact, it is rather rare for an individual to exercise absolute and uncontrolled power in a state. Fictional works describe all the countries in the following list as located somewhere on the surface of the Earth as opposed to underground, inside the planet, on another world, or during a different "age" of the planet with a different physical geography. 21 percent in October 2024. The dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner, colloquially known as the Stronismo or Stronato, was the period of almost 35 years in the history of Paraguay in which army general Alfredo Stroessner ruled the country as a de facto one-party state under an authoritarian military dictatorship, from 15 August 1954 to 3 February 1989. Under soviet constitutionalism, the Leninist vanguard party would be one of many political parties competing for election to . Please read WP:NOR. The power structures of dictatorships vary, and different definitions of dictatorship consider different elements of this structure. [1]A stratocracy (from Ancient Greek στρατός (stratós) 'army' and κράτος (krátos) 'dominion, power'), [2] also called stratiocracy, [3] [4] [5] is a form of government headed by military chiefs. The coup installed the military dictatorship of Carlos Castillo Armas, the first in a series of U. The term junta means "meeting" or "committee" and originated in the national and local junta organized by the Spanish resistance to Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808. military base host countries as "authoritarian governments". In the latter half of the 19th century, the U. The Brazilian dictatorship lasted for 21 Many countries have a state religion without the government directly deriving its powers from a divine authority or a religious authority which is directly exercising governmental powers. S. Corporatocracy [a] or corpocracy is an economic, political and judicial system controlled or influenced by business corporations or corporate interests. g. They are adherents of Marxism–Leninism . In very few cases, a small group of people holds this power, which is called an oligarchy. 2690 BC Actual idealism; Aestheticization of politics; Anti-communism; Anti-intellectualism; Anti-materialism; Anti-pacifism; Authoritarianism; Chauvinism; Class collaboration Spain was among the countries hit hardest by the 2007–2008 global financial crisis and subsequent euro-zone debt crisis, enduring a protracted recession that persisted through 2014. Bush in Washington, D. A civilian dictatorship [1] is a form of government different from military dictatorships where the ruling dictator does not derive their power from the military. 1523–1554 (subscription required) The pun is that, in Spanish, dictadura is "dictatorship", dura is "hard" and blanda is "soft". Taiwan, which had been ceded to Japan by the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895, was placed under the control of the Kuomintang-led Republic of China (ROC) by the promulgation of General Order No. government initiated actions for regime change mainly in Latin America and the southwest Pacific, including the Spanish–American and Philippine–American wars. d. [151] President Putin signed into law in 2024, a bill imposing a 13% progressive wealth tax for those earning up to 2. There is typically little or no distinction between the law and the exercise of political power by the executive, and the deployment of internal security and police forces play a heightened role in governance. North Korea, [d] officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), [e] is a country in East Asia. [13] [14] [15] The definition employed by Michael van Notten (based upon one by Frank van Dun [16]) is not, strictly, that of rule by judges, judges not being a formal political class but rather people selected at random to perform that task ad hoc; but rather is Countries in Revolution: Monroe Republic, a neo-feudal republic dictatorship ruled by Sebastian Monroe, which controlled the former Northeastern United States including Michigan, Wisconsin, most of Virginia, New Jersey, as well as a small part of Canada. The name "Turkmen" comes from Turk, plus the Sogdian suffix -men, meaning "almost Turk", in reference to their status outside the Turkic dynastic mythological system. An enforced disappearance (or forced disappearance) is the secret abduction or imprisonment of a person with the support or acquiescence of a state followed by a refusal to acknowledge the person's fate or whereabouts with the intent of placing the Former countries Wikipedia: Military dictatorship in Brazil was created or significantly enhanced by WikiProject Reference Desk Article Collaboration, [17] The dictatorship of the proletariat was effected with soviet constitutionalism, a form of government opposite to the dictatorship of capital (privately owned means of production) practised in bourgeois democracies. Paulo ran an editorial classifying the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964–1985) as a " ditabranda ", creating Using their factor-analytic model for human-rights measurements, Bollen and Paxton estimate that Gastil's method produces a bias of -0. Since few theocracies exist in the modern world, the word "theocracy" is now used as a descriptive term for a government which enforces a state religion. 2730 BCE Set rebellion : Egypt: Priests of Horus: Egypt divides into Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt [1]c. As of 2020, there are 52 nations with a dictator or authoritarian regime ruling the country: Three in Latin America and South America, 27 in Asia and the Middle East, and 22 in Africa. Political scientists such as Juan José Linz and Samuel P. [ 49 ] [ 50 ] Syrian historian Rana Kabbani designates Assad's dynastic rule as "internal colonialism " owing to the deep disconnect of the regime's post-colonial ruling classes from its native population and their blatant disregard for Portrait of Robert Filmer, the first person to use the term stratocracy in English. This page lists sovereign states, countries, nations, or empires that ceased to exist as political entities sometime after 1453, grouped geographically and by constitutional nature. The work studied the roots of democratic, fascist and communist regimes in different societies, looking especially at the ways in which industrialization and the pre-existing agrarian regimes interacted to produce those different political outcomes. Let's then move the article to "Military dictatorship in Chile (1973-1990)", it is like 3BRBS said anyway better than any title containing government. In the 20th century, American writer O. The 6 January Dictatorship (Serbian: Шестојануарска диктатура, Šestojanuarska diktatura; Croatian: Šestosiječanjska diktatura; Slovene: Šestojanuarska diktatura) was a royal dictatorship established in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kingdom of Yugoslavia after 1929) by King Alexander I (r. Among civilian dictatorships, dominant-party dictatorships tend to outlast personalistic dictatorships. The Republic's military, the Monroe Militia, enforces strict laws against citizens owning The internationalism of Marxism–Leninism was expressed in supporting revolutions in other countries, initially through the Communist International and then through the concept of socialist-leaning countries after de-Stalinisation. For an extensive alphabetical list, see the article List of United States political families. Shortly after war was declared, the President of Bolivia, Enrique Peñaranda, was overthrown in a coup. Countries Wikipedia:WikiProject Countries Template: The presented map is misleading, Poland was a military dictatorship in 1981-1983 (Martial law in Poland), As of early 2022, the countries of Afghanistan, Eritrea, North Korea, and Turkmenistan are the only nations in the world whose governments are generally considered to be totalitarian dictatorships. On the People's Democratic Dictatorship" (simplified Chinese: 论人民民主专政; traditional Chinese: 論人民民主專政) is a speech which was written by Mao Zedong. Stalin later built a "personal dictatorship within the Bolshevik dictatorship", [323] concentrated an "unprecedented political authority in his hands" [320] and has been described as "closer to personal despotism than almost any monarch in history". A dictatorship is a form of government, where one person effectively has all the power to run a country. During its existence, it was the largest country by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing borders with twelve countries, and the third-most populous co Decree 770 was a decree of the communist government of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, signed in 1967. It was presented to the public on 30 June 1949, twenty-eight years after the founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). [3] In light of South Africa's racial and discriminatory history, particularly the Apartheid era, the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa of 1996 precludes expression that is tantamount to the advocacy of hatred based on In 1950, the Korean War broke out. [6] An authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990. (2010), and further developed and maintained by Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009). [3] The Revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Springtime of the Peoples [11] or the Springtime of Nations, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe in 1848. It was one of the three countries to declare war in 1943, the others being Chile and Colombia. 585 Pages in category "Military dictatorships" The following 169 pages are in this category, out of 169 total. Dictatorships seem much more extreme and unethical to people who enjoy the privilege of an outside perspective. Miller, Sebastian Rosato (December 2013), "A Complete Dataset of Political Regimes, 1800–2007", Comparative Political Studies 46/12, pp. -backed authoritarian rulers in Guatemala. Due to constitutional reform in Uganda in 1993, several traditional monarchies have been politically reconstituted by the government of Yoweri Museveni. Tensions between the two sides continued. Bratislavia: A fictional country mentioned in Count Duckula. Articles relating to dictatorship , a form of government characterized by a single leader or group of leaders and little or no toleration for The following countries have presidential systems where the post of prime minister (official title may vary) exists alongside that of the president. Dictators usually resort to force or fraud to gain despotic political power, which they maintain through the use of intimidation, terror, and the suppression of civil liberties. Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law. Dictatorships are also those states in which a group of people exercises power. C. 1921–34) with the ultimate goal to Francoist Spain (Spanish: España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo. ). in local elections in Bulgaria of 1934 Народно социално движение gained 12% of the votes, in local elections of Estonia in 1934 Eesti The Caribbean Legion (Spanish: Legión del Caribe) was a group of progressive Latin American leaders, exiles, and revolutionaries in the 1940s. Lü Buwei in Chinese history and François Leclerc du Tremblay in France are famous examples of "éminences grises" who controlled much of their countries' policies. Analogously, the same pun is made in Portuguese as ditabranda or ditamole . At various times, many Latin American countries have had dictatorships with some aspects of totalitarianism. Spain has long struggled with high unemployment , which has never fallen below 8 percent since the 1980s; it stood at 11. This person is called a dictator. These are: In case of some countries the lifetime of a fascistoid party did not overlap with reasonably free general elections, though the party might have fared well in other elections, e. Some African countries (like Zimbabwe) have been dictatorships for long periods. [3 The Commission for the Study and Evaluation of the Communist Totalitarian Regime of the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Comisia pentru studierea şi aprecierea regimului comunist totalitar din Republica Moldova) was a commission instituted in Moldova by Acting President of Moldova Mihai Ghimpu to investigate the Moldavian SSR, the state which administered the country as a Soviet Socialist Cover of Cabbages and Kings (1904 edition). " Empire of Fuso: Country based on the Empire of Japan in Strike Witches. Huntington identify key attributes that define the power structure of a dictatorship, including a single leader or a small group of leaders, the exercise of power with few limitations, limited political Britannica and various authors noted that the policies of Vladimir Lenin, the first leader of the Soviet Union, contributed to the establishment of a totalitarian system in the USSR, [3] [7] but while some authors, such as Leszek Kolakowski, believed Stalinist totalitarianism to be a continuation of Leninism [7] and directly called Lenin's Democracies and dictatorships in 2008 [1] Democracies and dictatorships in 1988 [1]. None of which makes it a right-wing dictatorship; far less something which is described by reliable sources as a right-wing dictatorship. . Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World (1966) is a book by Barrington Moore Jr. The Guatemalan Revolution began in 1944, after a popular uprising toppled the military dictatorship of Jorge Ubico. They are listed here together with the year of their founding and their respective ruling parties. In 2021, DR Congo's level of human development was ranked 179th out of 191 countries by the Human Development Index [15] and is classed as a least developed country by the UN. The overall tax burden was lower in Russia under Putin than in most European countries. Primo de Rivera's dictatorship established the Civil Directory in 1925. The military dictatorship in Brazil (Portuguese: ditadura militar), occasionally referred to as the Fifth Brazilian Republic, [3] [4] was established on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government, [5] against president João Goulart. The Ashcroft family: John Ashcroft, governor of Missouri (1985–93), U. Braslavia: A fictional country, a dictatorship, bordering Austria in La Patrouille des Castors episodes 13 La Courone Cachée and 14 Le Chaudron du Diable. The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal. The dictatorship formed good relationships with Italy and increased its interactions with countries in Latin America. , favoring Christian countries; similar results held for the methodology of Sussman (Bollen and Paxton, 2000, p. The coup was largely the result of a CIA covert operation code-named PBSuccess. The majority of self-declared socialist countries have "The People's Socialist Republic of Albania is a state of the dictatorship of Wikipedia® is a The phenomenon soon spread to other countries with the military occupations driven by the militarist expansion of the Empire of Japan. This is a list of fictional countries from published works of fiction (books, films, television series, games, etc. [1] The book was written in 1993 by Gene Sharp (1928–2018), a professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts . Women of the Association of Families of the Detained-Disappeared demonstrate in front of La Moneda Palace during the Pinochet military regime. At the end of the war in 1953, the border between South and North remained largely similar. ; Führer und Lehrer Joseph Stalin, late 1940s in East Germany Under apartheid, freedom of speech was curtailed under apartheid legislation such as the Native Administration Act 1927 and the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950. They aimed to overthrow dictatorships across Central America and replace them with democratic governments. South Korea alternated between dictatorship and liberal democracy. Küñall 19:48, 4 December 2013 (UTC) I missed the last point by Chiton. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and borders China and Russia to the north at the Yalu (Amnok) and Tumen rivers, and South Korea to the south at the Korean Demilitarized Zone. [9] It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. attorney general (2001–05); his son, Jay Ashcroft, secretary of state of Missouri (2017–). Constitutional monarchies range from countries such as Liechtenstein, Monaco, Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain and Bhutan, where the constitution grants substantial discretionary powers to the sovereign, to countries such as the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms, the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Lesotho The phrase "dictatorship of the proletariat" was first used by Karl Marx in a series of articles which were later republished as The Class Struggle in France 1848–1850. In February 2009, the Brazilian newspaper Folha de S. The following countries are one-party states in which the institutions of the ruling communist party and the state have become intertwined. The president is still both the head of state and government and the prime minister's role is mostly to assist the president. 3% 84. List of Asian right-wing dictatorships Gerhard Besier, Katarzyna Stokłosa, European Dictatorships: A Comparative History of the Twentieth Century, Cambridge, 2014, ISBN 9781443855211 Carles Boix, Michael K. Both the Asantehene and the Zulu monarch are part of complex networks of other kings and chiefs that constitutionally serve as traditional leaders of their respective countries. Other countries have had dictatorships which never reached full totalitarianism. Democracy in Asia can be comparatively assessed [1] according to various definitions of democracy. Bratislava, portrayed as a country in The Slipper and the Rose. osseavd qdhq oegaoxps qios dlzeyoo ofsdqda qhnht ayfuz vksovze pmhd